Bloomingdale to halt on rezoning ordinance, Office of Smart Growth says -- Must meet with state and CLEAN to work on solution

Date:  May 4, 2003

Bloomingdale Administrator Steven Ward, COAH attorney Jeffrey Surenian, and Borough Planner Jason Kasler appeared before the Plan Implementation Committee of the State Planning Commission to defend their decision to move forward on a rezoning of the Spring Brook Acres Horse farm to allow a high-density senior housing project.

Skylands CLEAN complained to the Office of Smart Growth (OSG) in June of last year that the proposal was in conflict with the borough's town center designation. A report released in December 2002 by OSG's director Adam Zellner and staff member Paul Drake found the proposed zoning ordinance to be inconsistent with smart growth principles prescribed by their office. The Borough's town center designation requires that new development should be targeted for areas within the town center that have the infrastructure such are roads, sewer service, access to public transporation, and proximity to retail and professional services. The horse farm is approximately 3 miles outside the Borough's recognized town center area, and largely outside the sewer service area. It is also designation as 'environmentally sensitive,' as a PA5 designation was given to the property in 1999. The change of the horse farm to a PA5 was a collaborate effort between Skylands CLEAN, the Bloomingdale Environmental Commission, and Borough Council members.

CLEAN's director Robin O'Hearn, and planner Chuck Newcomb appeared before the Plan Implementation Committee representing CLEAN. They were supported by a group of 8 Bloomingdale residents, including council member Sue Smith, and former Bloomingdale Environmental Commission Chairman John Capozucca. Also providing support was Ross Kushner of the Pequannock River Coalition (PRC), Wilma Frey of the Highlands Coalition, and Jeff Tittel representing New Jersey Sierra Club.

The hearing on the horse farm matter was scheduled to begin at 10:15, but when CLEAN and the residents arrived at 10:00, the presentation by OSG staff had already begun.  Borough representatives arrived a few minutes later. Once the parties were assembled, the acting committee chair, Mr. McKenna, stated that the OSG staff had requested that no formal action be taken by the committee that day, as OSG staff had already met with the complainant (CLEAN) and Borough representatives. He did not wish to hear testimony as he felt that it might taint negotiations between the various factions going forward.

This prompted an outcry from the residents on hand, especially Mr. Tierney, who asked that the Board not make a decision without hearing from the assembled group of residents. "I am fearful that minds will be made up, and a decision made. Then it will be too late to hear our input." Mr. Tierney referred to the town's handling of the issue, which seemed to allow no room for dissenting opinion by the residents.

After several other residents spoke up, the board changed course and allowed the residents to be heard. Almost every resident in attendance made a statement, stating concerns about potential flooding, water quality, and deep concern that this development would jeopardize the preservation of Federal Hill. They also expressed fear that the borough was already planning to move ahead at a planning board meeting later that evening, and at a council meeting on May 6th, both of which included scheduled votes to adopt the ordinance in spite of OSG directives. Mr. Surenian countered that "he didn't anticipate any action at the planning board meeting that evening, or at the council meeting on May 6th." This statement did not reassure residents, as they felt it was very non-commital.

The OSG directed that a task force including Borough Officials, Skylands CLEAN, Pequannock River Coalition, OSG staff, and Council on affordable housing officials (COAH) meet to address the issue, especially in light of the attempts to move COAH housing to the horse farm site to remediate the Borough's gap in their COAH obligation. CLEAN has viewed the move to include COAH in the matter as an attempt to ram through the project by using COAH as an excuse. The horse farm is not currently an inclusionary site, as it is outside the town center, and is a PA5. COAH Executive Director Maureen Fullaway was in the audience and stated that she was set against putting the borough's COAH obligation on this PA5 tract.

CLEAN's director concurred with the OSG's decision, but qualified her remarks by stating that any decision by the Borough to move forward with the ordinance would prompt CLEAN to call for an immediate revocation of the Borough's town center designation. Having heard similar statements from residents who were unconvinced that the borough would be stopped, Mr. Surenian, the COAH attorney, stated, "Do I have to repeat myself again?"

At one point in the hearing, Kevin Boswell of Boswell Engineering stood and stated that he represented the land owner, who was upset at not having input into the decision to place a PA5 designation on the property. Further, Mr. Boswell stated, the Borough officials had not been in favor of the designation. He also demanded a meeting with Director Zellner and to be at the table for any future negotiations. Director Robin O'Hearn stated that, to the contrary, the Borough was aware and in favor of the designation, and pointed to a letter written by Mayor-elect Craig Ollenschleger, Councilman-elect Hack Miller, and Councilman-elect Ted Snure written to the then-director of the Office of State Planning, Herb Simmons. In the letter, the three men offered their support for the designation, stating that they had just won election by a 60% majority based on their campaign of environmental protection, and that they felt that property north of Federal Hill all the way to Norvin Green State Forest and the Wanaque Reservoir should be included in that designation (the horse farm). The letter has created quite a stir in town, since Mayor Ollenschleger has contended that the PA5 designation was inflicted on the Borough and the land owner by CLEAN and the BEC. O'Hearn said that she couldn't speak to the public input on the designation, but John Capozucca, who was in the audience, could. Mr. Capozucca then stood and stated that not only had the land owner had input, he had personally stopped by their home twice to discuss the potential change with them.

Residents were happy with the outcome, as it effectively stops the ordinance from moving forward. The borough has two weeks to return to the OSG with a plan to rectify the gap in their COAH obligation. At that time, a meeting will be set between the OSG, Bloomingdale, CLEAN and PRC to work through details on a development proposal for the property. In the meantime, all parties will be searching for alternative COAH sites for the town.

Bloomingdale to appear before Plan Implementation Committee - Town Center Designation at stake

Date:  April 22, 2003

The Borough of Bloomingdale has been asked to appear before the Plan Implementation Committee of the State Planning Commission regarding a potential violation of their town center designation on Wednesday, April 30th. The Borough has been on the agenda several times in the past, only to pull out of the scheduled meetings. The Office of Smart Growth has requested in a strongly worded letter to the borough that they appear before the committee at the next hearing.

Skylands CLEAN notified the Office of Smart Growth (OSG) of the potential violation last June, when the Borough first released their plan to rezone Spring Brook Acres Farm to accommodate high-density 'senior' housing
, and asked the OSG to investigate whether the plan would violate the Borough's "Town Center" designation. The designation provides grant money based on a plan submitted by the town and certified by the OSG.  The State Development and Redevelopment Plan (SDRP) mandates that town's that receive the Town Center designation plan their development to promote growth in areas that already have appropriate infrastructure such as roads, sewers, and services such as mass transit.  The plan is designed to promote growth in areas that can handle it, by redeveloping older areas and preserving the town's open space.

Borough Council meetings back in September were packed with residents opposing the development plan. The plan was put on the back burner until after the election last November. In December the Office of Smart Growth released a report concluding that rezoning of the horse farm was not consistent with the Borough's town center plan, since it was outside the town center boundary, had only limited access to sewer and water, and was an environmentally sensitive PA5 designation.

Undaunted, the Mayor continued to push for the zoning change, contrary to the wishes of the public and the directives of the OSG. He attempted to shift the Borough's affordable housing obligation to the horse farm site in an effort to ram the project through. However, the horse farm is not an accepted COAH site, and cannot include COAH housing unless several conditions are met. Basically, the Borough would have to extend the town center to include the horse farm, extend the sewer service area, and remove the hard won PA5 designation to allow for development with affordable housing units.

We feel that the attempts to include COAH are an excuse to allow this high-density development, not a valid reason. The Borough has not exhausted all other avenues for meeting their affordable housing requirement, such as using group homes, allowing non-profit organizations to build the housing, or even working with COAH to develop alternative sites. Instead, the Mayor has attempted to scare residents into thinking that this development is the only alternative. But allowing for high-density development will only open Federal Hill to extensive high-density development.  CLEAN stands ready to work with Bloomingdale to resolve this issue, and to try and keep high-density housing off of the Horse Farm and Federal Hill.

Residents are also welcome to attend the OSG hearing in Trenton, call CLEAN's office at 973-616-1006 for further details.

Hearings on Horse Farm Held

Date:  April 2, 2003

Two public hearings were held regarding the rezoning of Spring Brook Acres farm to include high-density senior housing.

The public packed the council chambers on both evenings to hear about the new zoning ordinance, which would allow 400 senior apartments in mult-story buildings on the environmentally sensitive site, which includes a flood hazard zone, wetlands, and steep slopes.  Hoping to convince the residents that the development was necessary, Mayor Ollenschleger carefully orchestrated the meeting to include a presentation by Borough Planner Jason Kasler and COAH attorney Jeffrey Surenian designed to scare residents into believing that the existing zoning would increase taxes.  The presentation included many 'incentives' to sell the new high-density zoning to the residents, including a new library building, and additional open space.

But the major scare tactic used by the Borough was the need for additional affordable housing, which they claim will be addressed by developing the horse farm.  In order to address a 25 unit gap in the borough's affordable housing requirement, Mr. Surenian advised that the borough should allow the high-density development on the horse farm, or other developers would come to the borough forcing even larger housing developments on the property. No other options such as group homes, non-profit development using federal funding, or attempts to exclude properties based on their environmental sensitivity have been explored. In addition, the horse farm is not an accepted COAH site, and even Borough Planner Kasler admitted that the promised 62 COAH units may not be built through this development.

Borough officials also neglected to inform residents that for COAH to accept this property for affordable housing, the property has to be located within the town center, or the existing PA5 (environmentally sensitive) designation given in 1998 must be removed. It would also be required that the property be located within the town's existing or future sewer service area. Currently, only the small portion zoned for townhomes is within the sewer service area.

Mayor Ollenschleger carefully orchestrated both hearings to include many of his supporters speaking in favor of developing the property. There was also a concerted effort to deflect attention from serious issues raised in a flyer by CLEAN, with attempts by the horse farm attorney and several of the Mayor's political allies to discredit CLEAN. The flyer let residents know that the development could jeopardize the preservation of Federal Hill and a town center designation that gives Bloomingdale priority status for grant money. CLEAN's director, Robin O'Hearn, rebutted charges made by the attorney of the horse farm owner. O'Hearn noted that the lot's lack of suitable building area due to wetlands and steep slopes, not the generosity of the owner, was the reason the development would not cover the entire parcel. She also countered charges that the development would not affect grant money. This prompted the Mayor to begin shouting at Ms. O'Hearn. He then claimed that he has already petitioned the Office of Smart Growth to include the tract in the town center. According to OSG officials, however, no petition has been received.

Ross Kushner, Executive Director of the Pequannock River Coalition (and Technical Consultant for Skylands CLEAN) appeared at the second hearing, addressing the Borough's poor track-record of planning on COAH.
The Borough has a history of placing its affordable housing units on the most environmentally constrained sites; this new plan would only continue to place COAH housing where it is least likely to be built.

Residents saw through the Mayor's attempt to quash the debate. It appears that the Mayor, Planner and COAH attorney are now actively working for the horse farm owner, not in the interest of residents. The final public hearing and vote on the ordinance to rezone the horse farm will be held on May 6th. Residents are encouraged to attend and voice their concerns.

The Borough is due to appear before the Office of Smart Growth on April 30th, where the Plan Implementation Committee will hold a hearing to determine if rezoning the horse farm for high-density housing violates the Borough's Town Center designation.

Bloomingdale to hold hearings on Horse Farm

Date:  March 11, 2003

The Borough of Bloomingdale planned to introduce a new ordinance last night to allow for high-density "active adult" housing on the site of the Spring Brook Acres Farm on Union Avenue.

A crowd of approximately 30 residents filled the council chamber, all waiting to speak on the matter during public session. During the public portion of the meeting, many spoke eloquently about their desire to keep the horse farm from being developed.

John Capozucca, former Bloomingdale Environmental Commission chair, was greeted with a standing ovation as he approached to speak. (Mayor Craig Ollenschlager refused to reappoint John to the BEC, which appears to be a political move to punish John for his stand against the Horse Farm). Capozucca explained to the council that building a high-density development on the environmentally constrained horse farm was an open invitation to the developers on nearby Federal Hill to press for their developments, and might actually allow the Meer tract developers to increase the density of their developments exponentially.

CLEAN's director Robin O'Hearn asked the Council why they would risk jeopardizing their Town Center Designation by pushing a resolution for high-density housing on the site. The designation provides grant money for revitalization of the town center. The Borough's prior attempt to rezone the horse farm for high-density housing in 2002 is under investigation by the Office of Smart Growth (OSG). O'Hearn testified that to move forward now would be viewed by the OSG as an attempt to subvert their authority in the matter, and may hurt them at the upcoming hearing before the OSG scheduled for April 30th.

Other residents spoke about the current well contamination in the Morse Lakes section of town, and asked the council not to build on the horse farm, as it is the primary aquifer recharge area for the borough, helping to cleanse the local water supply, and controlling flooding.

Borough officials retreated to executive session to discuss the ordinance further. Two council members later appeared before the crowd, and explained that the ordinance had been pulled from the agenda, and that two hearings would be held where the public could speak on the matter. The hearings were tenatively scheduled for Tuesday, March 25th and Tuesday, April 1st. When asked if the ordinance would be released to the public so it could be reviewed, allowing residents to comment about it, the council members stated that it would not.

Attend the meetings on March 25th and April 1st and let council members know that you do not want high-density housing on the horse farm.


email:clean@skyclean.org